This affordable wood is extremely durable — so much so that it's used in bowling lanes. It's also great in cabinet form, as it can easily withstand everyday wear and tear. Though many prefer it in lighter shades, maple takes well to staining if you're looking to go dark.
Walnut has a fine-grain pattern and deep, rich colouring. It's a strong wood, which makes it ideal for intricate carved fixtures, like headboards and furniture.
Inexpensive? Check. Takes well to paint? Check. Pine is ideal for any DIY projects on your list. The knots in its grain give it a rustic look — perfect for farmhouse-style tables — and it only gets better with age. The catch? It's a soft wood, which means it's more susceptible to scratches.
Oak is a favourite for floors — it's strong, grainy and evenly soaks up stain. It also comes in two Canada-approved colours: red and white.
Sturdy Douglas fir is practically made for walls — it's durable and resists warping when cut vertically.
While certainly a splurge, mahogany is a strong, fine-grained wood with a beautiful colouring. It is often used for detail work, like cabinetry, furniture and ornate mouldings.
Okay, so it's technically not wood, but vinyl is a popular and hassle-free alternative to hardwood. Perfect for floors, it is waterproof and very easy to clean. The best part? It's often indistinguishable from the real thing.
Related:
How to care for the wood in your home
5 common decorating mistakes and how to avoid them
The ultimate kitchen countertop buying guide
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